BeChewy https://be.chewy.com/ BeChewy provides tips and tricks for the entire pet parent experience, from potty training a new puppy to baking up homemade treats for your fur friend to planning your next pet-friendly vacation. Fri, 11 Aug 2023 21:52:46 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.1.1 https://media-be.chewy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/17102637/cropped-Chewy-Icon-512x512-1-32x32.png BeChewy https://be.chewy.com/ 32 32 14 DIY Dog Costumes That Are So Easy To Make It’s Scary https://be.chewy.com/diy-dog-costume-ideas/ Fri, 11 Aug 2023 21:00:18 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/10-diy-dog-costume-ideas-for-halloween/ For the crafty pet parents out there.

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Have you been hunting all over the internet for fun dog Halloween costume ideas? And you're willing to pick up a pair of scissors and get crafty? Good news! Your search stops here. 

Maybe you’re not entering your best friend in a pet costume contest, but we know you want your dog’s costume to rock. We’ve compiled a list of our favorite DIY dog costumes, and it includes some pawsome pictures and videos, so you can get your dog ready for trick-or-treating fun.  

And just in case you’re short on time or a little uncertain of your crafting abilities, we’ve got you covered with great don’t-do-it-yourself store-bought alternatives to our favorite DIYs.

1Teddy Bear


If you don’t have the heart to, ahem, disassemble a stuffed teddy bear—watch the tutorial and you’ll understand what we mean—you can turn your furry friend into a furry bear with this super-simple dog costume

DDIY (or don't do it yourself):

Your pooch can still trick-or-treat as everyone’s favorite stuffed animal without deconstructing a cuddly toy in the Frisco Front Walking Teddy Bear dog costume.

2Bowl of Ramen


Turn your dog into the cutest trick-or-treating cup o’ noodles on the block with this absolutely adorable costume

DDIY:

Give your pooch a promotion and make them the chef, not the meal, with the Frisco Front Walking Chef dog costume.

3Piñata

@livekellyandmark 🐾🎃 Piñata Dog Halloween Costume @Etsy @Dayna Isom Johnson ♬ original sound - Kelly and Mark

A T-shirt (or a baby onesie if you have a small dog) is the foundation of this fun, party-ready pinata DIY dog Halloween costume. The easy-to-follow tutorial walks you through the process of turning your pooch into a colorful pinata.

DDIY:

Or keep the scissors in the drawer, and pick up the Frisco Ruffle Party dress and headpiece.

4Bat Dog

If sewing isn’t your thing, this DIY project is for you. Simply grab your hot glue gun, scissors and your dog’s harness, and you’ll be on your way to creating a classic bat dog Halloween costume.

DDIY:

Can’t find your hot glue gun? No problem. Get a similar look with the Frisco Bat Wings dog costume.

5Dirty (Dog) Martini

Don’t let your pup’s “cone of shame” go to waste. Grab a few foam balls, green and red paint and a wood dowel to turn your furry friend into a dirty (dog) martini on Halloween.

DDIY:

A fancy drink calls for formalwear. The Frisco Formal Dog Tuxedo fits the bill.

6Angel and Devil

Whether your fur babies are typically naughty or nice, there’s an easy DIY dog costume that fits their vibe. This tutorial by Vicky Bermudez shows you how to create an angel and devil headband for your pet to rock on their trick-or-treating adventures.

DDIY:

For pet parents who like to do the most, the Pet Krewe Angel Wings Gold dog costume and Pet Drewe Devil Red Wings dog costume each include the head piece and a set of wings.

7Taco Emoji and Pizza Emoji

Emojis meet dogs with these two creative pet costumes: a taco and a pizza slice. If you’re scrambling for a costume idea, these won’t take long to put together.

DDIY:

Are you more of a takeout person than the make-dinner-at-home type? Try Frisco Taco dog costume and Rubie's Costume Company Pizza Chef Kit dog costume.

8‘Harry Potter’

Turn your best friend into “The Boy Who Lived” with this magical and simple Harry Potter DIY dog Halloween costume by Instructables user sarahndipity.

DDIY:

If Disney is more your dog’s speed, try the Disney Mickey Mouse Vampire dog costume.

9‘Star Wars’ Pet Porg

Fleece, polyester stuffing and craft felt are all it takes to whip up this fantastic Halloween dog costume for “Star Wars” fans.

DDIY:

For pet parents who are diehard Star Wars fans and need something a little more authentic, your dog will rock the STAR WARS R2-D2 dog hoodie.

10Ghost Costume


It doesn’t get any easier than a ghost costume for your pup’s spooky Halloween party fun.

Whether you go with the classic "cut two holes in a white sheet and drape it over your dog" method, or you go this TikTok route that requires just a white felt and a pair of scissors, this homemade costume is always a hit. 

DDIY:

Dogs who want to give off a more store-bought ghostly costume vibe may prefer the Frisco Boo-Tastic Ghost dog costume.

11Willie Nelson


Grab a pair of scissors, brown yarn, a bandana and glue to transform your pooch into Willie Nelson. No, seriously! Watch the tutorial. The handmade braids are spectacular.

DDIY:

For dogs whose music taste is more punk than country, the Frisco Front Walking Punk Rocker dog costume is perfect.

12Charizard

Pokémon may have been launched over two decades ago, but it’s still incredibly popular. Get in on the action with this DIY Charizard DIY dog costume.

DDIY:

Is your pup too cool for cartoons? Try the Frisco Furry Dinosaur dog costume.

13Beanie Baby

Revive the Beanie Baby craze of the ’90s by turning your pet into a giant version of the fuzzy toy.

DDIY:

The Sesame Street crew is another huggable costume option. Try Pet Krewe Sesame Street Elmo dog costume or Pet Krewe Sesame Street Cookie Monster dog costume.

14DIY Bloody Bandana

diy dog costume bloody bandana
“Play dead” takes on a whole new meaning with this dog Halloween costume from Erika Lindquist at Sew DoggyStyle. It’s also perfect for dogs who might not like wearing a full-on costume but don’t mind a bandana around their neck.

DDIY:

Flip the roles and make your dog the bad guy with the Frisco Front Walking Killer Doll dog costume.
Whether you want your pooch’s costume to be cute, clever or spooky, we have no shortage of dog Halloween costume ideas. In fact, once you see these matching Halloween costumes for you and your dog, you might even consider hitting the streets as a matching duo this year.
Additional reporting by Jessica Pineda.

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The Best Dog-Friendly Hikes in All 50 States https://be.chewy.com/hit-the-trail-with-our-16-dog-approved-hikes/ Fri, 11 Aug 2023 17:37:27 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=65741 Time to lace up those hiking boots, clip on their leash, and get outdoors.

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If you have an adventurous or energetic pup, taking a hike with your dog is one of the best ways to spend some quality time together. And with hiking trails all over the country that range from easy jaunts to challenging routes, you can find the best hike for you and your dog on pet-friendly trails near you.

To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best routes in each state for dog-friendly hiking trails. And while this list is far from exhaustive, these dog-friendly hikes vary in distance and difficulty and have a little something special for you to see (waterfalls, viewpoints, canyons, rivers, fall colors) while still being suitable for your four-legged hiking buddy (shaded, not too rocky, good smells, water to cool off in). Whether you’re looking to plan your next outdoor adventure or just want to look at some dreamy landscapes, these tail-wagging hikes are sure to spark your imagination.

Pro Tip: Before you head out, make sure you have all the gear you’ll need for a safe and enjoyable hike. And once you hit the trails, remember to follow leash laws, respect trail rules and always pick up after your dog.

Not seeing a dog-friendly hike near you? Luckily many state and county parks welcome dogs and have a long list of trails to choose from—give them a call or check out their website to find out more information about where you and your dog can get out and hit the trails.

Thinking of extending your nature trek into an overnight adventure? Check out our favorite dog-friendly campgrounds.

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Planning a Spooky, Super-Cute Halloween With Your Pets? We’ve Got You. https://be.chewy.com/halloween-central-a-holiday-guide-for-pet-parents/ Fri, 11 Aug 2023 14:11:22 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=65196 Spooky season is back! Include your pet with our guide to an epic Halloween for pets, including Halloween costumes, tasty treats and beyond.

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This Halloween, you’re ready to make a statement with your pet by your side. So, what costume will have heads turning and tails wagging? What are the best pet-friendly places to debut your furry friend’s epic look? And how will you keep them safe and happy all season long? Start planning with our essential guide to spooky season for pets and their people.

Halloween for Dogs

When it comes to spooky season, there’s no such thing as extra. Here’s how to prep your pup for all the fun festivities.

Dog Costumes That Slay

best dog costumes for halloween
From fur-rocious to frighteningly cute, these dog Halloween costumes are the best of the year.
Browse More Dog Costumes

More of Our Favorite Dog Costumes


When it comes to costumes, size matters. Here’s how to measure your dog to get the perfect fit.

Halloween for Cats

Find everything you need to let out your kitty’s dark side. (Not that they’re great at hiding it to begin with.)

These Cat Costumes Are Killer

best halloween cat costumes
From full costumes to bandanas and harnesses, there’s something spooky for every kitty this Halloween.
Browse More Cat Costumes

More of Our Favorite Dog Costumes

Do Costumes Spook Your Kitty?

Some cats just aren’t into wearing clothing. Instead, try an accessory like a Halloween bandana or harness to help them get into the spirit.

Claw-Worthy Cat Toys

Indulge your cat’s killer instincts with these ghoulish playthings.


Keeping Halloween Spooky and Safe

An emergency visit to the vet on Halloween night? Now, that’s scary. Follow these Halloween safety tips to keep the festivities frightfully fun:

1 Avoid Dangerous Decor

Many common Halloween decorations pose a threat to your pet, including:

  • Candles (they’re easily knocked over—use battery-powered candles or glow sticks instead)
  • Electrical wires (pets are prone to chew them)
  • Fog machines (the fog fluid can be toxic to pets)
  • Fake spiders and other small plastic items (these can be choking hazards)

2Hide the Candy

The No. 1 pet hazard this spooky season? Halloween candy. It’s a sweet treat for you, but it’s a whole package of bad ideas for your pet, from cellophane and candy wrappers that can cause gastrointestinal blockage to sweeteners like xylitol and other ingredients that can make your pet sick. Make sure to keep any trick-or-treat bags far out of your pet’s reach.

3Keep Your Pet Inside

Many pets go missing on and around Halloween each year, and it’s easy to understand why: The front door opening to trick-or-treaters all night long presents a tempting opportunity for pets to sneak out. Keep pets in a safe, comfortable and, most importantly, inescapable area during trick-or-treat hours, as well as during any Halloween parties you’re hosting where people will be coming and going.

4Double-Check Their ID

It’s a good idea to make sure the information on your pet’s ID tag is up-to-date, as well as that their microchip is active. That way, if they do manage to sneak out for a little Halloween mischief, they’ll have a good chance of returning to you safe and sound. Not microchipped yet? Find out more about the process.


However you’re celebrating, share all your Halloween tricks and treats with us @Chewy! Need more pet Halloween inspo? Browse all the best spooky season goodies for pets.
Trick out your Halloween
Trick out your Halloween

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Can Dogs See Color? Here’s What Veterinarians Say https://be.chewy.com/can-dogs-see-color/ Sun, 06 Aug 2023 23:00:36 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=103164 Yes, dogs can see color but not exactly the same way humans do. Find out how dog color vision works, what colors they can see, and what they can’t, according to veterinarians.

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Dogs experience the world around them differently than we do. You probably already know they have a superior sense of smell and have more sensitive hearing than humans, but what about their vision? The most common myth about dog vision is that dogs can only see in black and white—and therefore, don’t have any color vision. But that’s actually not true. Because, yes, dogs can see color, just not all the colors of the rainbow.

Can Dogs Actually See Color?

Dogs can, in fact, see color, but it’s a narrower range than most humans can see. That’s because human eyes have three types of cones that help us see and discern color, and a dog’s retina only has two.

“Dogs have dichromatic color vision, which means they have two types of cone photoreceptors within their retina,” explains Dr. Kristin Fischer, DVM, DAVCO, a veterinary ophthalmologist at Animal Eye Care Associates in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. “This results in a more limited color spectrum visually as compared to humans, [most of whom] have trichromatic vision.”

That dichromatic vision also means that the colors dogs do see are a dimmer version of the brightness we see as humans.

What Colors Can Dogs See?

Dogs can generally detect black and white in terms of dimness. It may not look like the sharp color that humans see, but a dog’s eye can make out the differences in light.

Dogs can also detect yellow and blue, and are able to see different shades of those colors.

However, dogs aren’t really able to see colors like red and green.

“The two types of cones within the canine retina are sensitive to short-wavelength and medium- to long-wavelength light, resulting in perception of the world in shades of blue and yellow, with limited ability to differentiate between red and green,”  Dr. Fischer says.

Are Dogs Color Blind?

Because dogs only have two types of cones, the way dogs interpret color is similar to the red-green color blindness that some humans experience.

“[Dogs] are more like a color-blind person who has red and green color blindness, based on the cones in their eyes,” explains Dr. Laurie Hess, DVM, senior exotic animal veterinarian at Chewy and Veterinary Center for Birds & Exotics. While red and green hues are difficult for canine vision, others on the color spectrum—like shades of yellow and blue—appear much more vibrant to a dog’s point of view.

How Dogs See Different Colors

Have you ever wondered what the world looks like through your dog’s eyes? We used this handy-dandy Image Processing Tool to get an accurate interpretation of what dogs see vs. what we see.

Below, you’ll see a pup playing with an orange Frisco Fetch Squeaky Ball. The left side is what humans see visually, and on the right is an approximation of what a dog would see in comparison:

can dogs see color - orange toy - dog vision simulator

As you can tell, even the green grass gets lost in translation, blurring against the rest of the frame. And here’s the same Frisco Ball toy, only in blue, which stands out more clearly against the grass:

can dogs see color - blue toy - dog vision simulator

Next up, we ran the pink Frisco Puppy Toy through the same generator. As you can see, on the right hand side, the pink shows up much duller in a dog’s world than it does on the left (aka to humans).

can dogs see color - pink - dog vision simulator

Then, we ran the same Frisco Puppy Toy through the generator, only this time in blue. It very clearly pops against the background much more.

can dogs see color - blue squeaky toy - dog vision simulator

Caring for Your Dog's Eyes

Dr. Fischer recommends the following to protect your dog’s vision:

  • Routine veterinary examinations to detect problems early
  • Watch for any change in appearance of the eye (redness, cloudiness, discharge) or comfort (squinting, tearing, rubbing)
  • Monitor for any changes in vision and have your pet evaluated by your veterinarian or a veterinary ophthalmologist as soon as symptoms are noted
  • Good nutrition is also key to promoting long term ocular health

Get more expert advice for how to care for your pet’s eyes by reading up on Facts About Dog and Cat Vision.

What about their environment? If dogs mainly see yellow and blue, should you stick to blue and yellow toys?

 “Dogs are used to having dichromatic vision with limited color variability, and therefore no modifications are necessary in your environment to help them see,” Dr. Fischer says. “You can certainly continue to buy toys in all shapes and sizes, and they will love them!”

Sure, your dog will still appreciate a green Frisbee or a red ball, but if you want to make a further enriching environment based on the colors dogs see best, try these products:

Other Facts About Dog Vision

You now know more about a dog’s color perception, but there is still more to learn about dog vision, from whether different breeds see differently (they do) to how dogs see in low-light conditions (very well).

The Ability to See Color Does Not Differ Among Breeds

Most dog breeds detect color the same. However, other aspects of their vision acuity depend on factors like facial conformation, which can affect vision sharpness and width (similar to peripheral vision).

“In general, most dogs have close-to-perfect refraction or emmetropia,” Dr. Fischer says, which is another way of describing perfect visual function in a healthy eye, “but some dogs have conformational or breed-associated adaptations that affect their vision capabilities.”

For example, while Dr. Fischer mentions that breeds like Border Collies, Doberman Pinschers, and German Shepherds have “excellent visual acuity,” or sharpness and clarity of vision, while the short snouts and prominent bulging eyes of brachycephalic dogs, like French Bulldogs, often narrows their field of vision, says Dr. Fischer.

Dogs See Well in Low Light

Another difference between human vision and dog vision is that dog eyes have significantly more rods. The rods process light and motion, which gives them better visual acuity for seeing in low light or in the dark.

In fact, you may have noticed that your dog’s eyes actually glow in the dark, and that’s because they quite literally have night vision.

“The tapetum, or tapetum lucidum, is a reflective structure found in many animal species that is located beneath the retina within the eye,” Dr. Fischer explains. “It functions to amplify photoreceptor stimulation in the eye, which ultimately enhances low-light vision. It basically acts like a mirror, allowing light to bounce around in the eye and stimulate as many rod photoreceptors as possible to enhance vision.”

Dr. Fischer adds, “It is also responsible for the green or yellow eyeshine you may appreciate when light reflects off the tapetum in animals at night.”

Dogs Excel at Detecting Movement

Those rods are also excellent at detecting movement, which is why dogs sometimes spot things—like squirrels in the distance or even a fly by the window—that humans may not notice.

Now that you’re up to speed about how dogs see color, dive into these informative facts about two more senses: how well your puppy hears and smells.

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What Seasonings Can Dogs Have? 14 Herbs and Spices Safe for Dogs–and 23 To Avoid https://be.chewy.com/what-seasonings-can-dogs-have-herbs-spices/ Sun, 06 Aug 2023 14:00:40 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=102624 Ginger is in. Onion is out.

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Thinking of spicing up your dog’s meal repertoire, but find yourself wondering, “What seasonings can dogs have?”

If you’re wanting to add spices to your dog’s food or to your very own homemade treats, Dr. Stephanie Howe, DVM, a pet health representative at Chewy, suggests going through a pet nutritionist or a pet nutrition company to get well-balanced recipes. They can recommend spice ingredients and amounts that are both safe and tasty.

Ahead, we’ve listed 14 spices and herbs safe for dogs–and 23 they should avoid.

Safe Herbs & Spices

can dogs eat rosemarycan dogs eat rosemary
Photo: Chewy Studios

1Anise seeds (not star anise)

How much is thought to be safe: About 1/16th of a teaspoon of powder added to your pet’s meal. Only give occasionally and start with a very small amount to determine the effect on your pup. Your vet can help you fine tune the amount based on your dog’s size.

Health benefits may include:

  • Helping with nausea, gas, and other digestive issues
  • Aiding with respiratory issues like congestion and coughing
  • Increasing energy for performance. Sometimes called ‘dog nip’, canines can grow excited and motivated to work or play after smelling this herb. Their energy might last several hours, after which they may seem tired.

A word to the wise: Anise should be used in moderation in dogs and only under supervision as it may cause some pet pals to get hyperactive. Overdoing the anise seed can cause side effects, like vomiting, diarrhea, decreased heart rate and potentially loss of consciousness.

2Basil (sweet basil / Saint Joseph's Wort, Genovese, Thai variety)

How much sweet basil is thought to be safe: Small amounts of either dry or fresh basil are best. Depending on the size of your pup, and your vet’s recommendations, try about 1/8 to 1 teaspoon dusted on food.

Health benefits may include:

  • Anti-inflammatory properties
  • Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiviral features
  • Calming effects for anxiety-prone dogs
  • Vitamins A, B complex, C, and E

A word to the wise: Too much of this green spice can cause gastrointestinal upset (vomiting and diarrhea), plus some doggies have allergic reactions to basil.

3Chamomile (German chamomile)

Scientific name: Matricaria Recutita

How much German chamomile is thought to be safe: Talk to your vet about the best dose of chamomile appropriate for your dog. They’ll take into consideration your pet’s age, weight size, and history. If you’re buying chamomile treats or supplements: there are companies producing chamomile products that can ensure they are using only safe chamomile in the correct amount in their goods, says Dr. Howe. 

Health benefits may include:

  • Easing and calming anxiety
  • Anti-inflammatory qualities
  • Relaxing muscles
  • Treating inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions (IBS or stomach ulcers)

A word to the wise: Other chamomile plants under the names Manzanilla, Garden Chamomile, Roman Chamomile, True Chamomile, Corn Feverfew, Barnyard Daisy, Ground-apple, Turkey-weed and Anthemis nobilis can be toxic to your dog. So, be sure to stick with the German variety. If you’re unsure of what type you have, stick with a trusted pet product.

4Cilantro (coriander, Chinese parsley, dhania)

Scientific name: Coriandrum sativum

How much cilantro is thought to be safe: Cilantro should be served in moderation. Try just a pinch (about 1/16 of a teaspoon) scattered atop a meal. The amount can be increased slightly depending on your vet’s recommendations and the size of your dog.  

Health benefits may include:

  • Helping with eye health, due to vitamin A
  • Aiding the immune system, because of vitamin C
  • Assisting with fur and skin health, on account of vitamin K
  • Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties
  • Helpful for digestive upsets
  • Freshens your dog’s breath

A word to the wise: Giving your dog too much cilantro can result in nausea and gastrointestinal upset. Some dogs are allergic to it. Monitor for signs of vomiting, diarrhea, a swollen face, or itchiness. Cilantro isn’t toxic to dogs, but they often don’t like the taste. Try small pinches of this herb to see if your pet is interested. Do not give stems as they are hard for pups to digest.

5Cinnamon

Scientific name: Cinnamomum zeylanicum

How much cinnamon is thought to be safe: Stick to around 1/8 to 1/2 teaspoon sprinkled on food. You can serve it  about once a week if your pup likes it.

"Cinnamon is toxic in certain doses, and regular use can cause irritations," notes Dr. Howe. "Generally, anything more than 1 tsp per dog is going to cause some kind of symptoms. But at low, low doses it can be safe."

Health benefits may include:

  • Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties
  • Helping regulate blood sugar levels
  • Promoting heart health
  • Relieving digestive upset

A word to the wise: Ingesting large amounts of cinnamon can be harmful for dogs, and cause tummy troubles and irritated throats. Large portions might also bring on hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), hypotension (low blood pressure) and significant vomiting, notes Dr. Howe.

Never let your dog inhale cinnamon as respiratory problems can occur such as coughing, choking and difficulty breathing.

Do not use cinnamon essential oils with your pet.

6Dandelion

Scientific name: Taraxacum officinale

How much is thought to be safe: Dogs can eat many parts of the dandelion including flowers, leaves and roots.

Your pup can decide how they prefer it: as a tea (sipped a few times a day), powdered, or sprinkled fresh or dried (about 1 tsp dried for every 20 pounds of weight), in with their food.

If you’re using fresh leaves, start with just a couple along with their meal for small dogs, and go up from there depending on your critter’s size.

You can also serve your dog dandelion in the form of a bitter tonic—a great way to help their digestion. A vet nutritionist can advise on how to brew tonics and teas and how much to give. 

Health benefits may include: 

  • Can work as a diuretic and may support liver health
  • It’s a source of protein plus vitamins, A, C K, D, and B, as well as minerals zinc, iron calcium, potassium, manganese
  • Dandelion has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and flavonoid properties (helping with skin disease and constipation)
  • This plant can work as a gallbladder and liver tonic
  • Aiding digestion

A word to the wise: Dandelion tea (from the leaves, or flower) is a safe way to give this herb to your pet, says Dr. Howe. The dandelion stem doesn’t taste great to dogs, so don’t be surprised if  your canine turns up their nose at a stem offering.

Over-feeding dandelion can cause symptoms, like:

  • Abdominal pain/mild stomach upset
  • Diarrhea
  • Excessive urination

If you’re using fresh dandelions, make sure you know the source. You’ll want to be sure they have not been sprayed with pesticides or herbicides.

7Dill

Scientific name: Anethum graveolena

How much dill is thought to be safe: Depending on the size of your pet, try 1/4 to 1 teaspoon of dill atop their meal.

Making a dill tea is also an option with a teaspoon of dill seed and 8 ounces water. Your dog can have between 2 to 8 ounces of cooled tea, according to their size.

Health benefits may include:

  • Soothing the gastrointestinal tract
  • Helping with gas
  • Alleviating constipation
  • Freshening breath
  • Providing nutrients such as calcium, potassium, vitamin A and vitamin C

A word to the wise: Don’t feed dogs the essential oil. Skin contact could cause dermatitis.

8Fennel (Florence fennel, finocchio)

Scientific name: Foeniculum vulgare

How much fennel is thought to be safe: Try a fennel tea—a teaspoon of either fresh or dried fennel (seeds) added to 8 ounces boiling water. Depending on the size of your pet, add a couple teaspoons of the mix to their water. 

Health benefits may include:  

  • Supporting the immune system with vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, iron and potassium
  • Freshening the breath
  • Increasing appetite (good for dogs who need to eat a bit more)

A word to the wise: Fennel should only be given in small quantities in food or water. Don’t give the concentrated oil form. Too much fennel can bring on diarrhea.

9Ginger (white ginger, butterfly ginger, cinnamon jasmine, garland flower, ginger lily)

Scientific name: Hedychium coronarium

How much ginger is thought to be safe: Add no more than 1/4 teaspoon to 3/4 teaspoon to food or homemade treats depending on your dog’s size.

Health benefits may include:

  • Helping with upset stomach or vomiting
  • Easing arthritis symptoms in joints and muscles
  • Anti-inflammatory qualities
  • Lessening gas
  • Reducing bloating

A word to the wise: Only give ginger in moderation. Overdoing this delightful spice can give your buddy gas, nausea and heartburn.

Pets with bleeding disorders or on NSAIDs should not have ginger as it can function like a blood thinner.

Be especially careful with dogs who are nursing or pregnant, have health issues (such as diabetes) or taking other supplements/medicines (it may affect them). Consult your vet for these fur babies about proper usage.

10Milk thistle

Scientific name: Silybum marianum

How much is thought to be safe: This flowering plant contains a flavonoid called silymarin, the active ingredient in the seeds and the primary component that gives the herb its punch.

"Milk thistle is a well-established supplement for liver health, but there is no established dose," says Dr. Howe. "Silymarin, is sometimes advised for 100-200 mg/lb/day for every 10 pounds of your bud’s weight, roughly. But it greatly depends on your pet—age, weight, size, health status, etc.—and should be given, as all things, with your vet’s guidance."

Milk thistle can be found as an extract, capsule or powder often composed of 80 percent silymarin. Your vet may suggest you give at least twice daily.

Health benefits may include:

  • antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics.
  • Aiding with various health conditions such as:
    • Liver disease
    • Hepatitis
    • Cushing’s disease
    • Pancreatitis
    • Irritable bowel disease
    • Gallbladder disease
    • Cancer (milk thistle may inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells)

A word to the wise: Contingent on your vet’s instructions, your dog may like a bit of milk thistle mixed in with their meals or treats. Milk thistle is thought to be very safe, but if given in doses that are too high for your pet, you might see diarrhea and gastrointestinal distress. If that occurs, your vet will probably just advise you to give less.

11Rosemary (anthos)

Scientific name: Rosmarinus officinalis

How much rosemary is thought to be safe: 1/8 to 1/2 teaspoon, depending on your buddy’s size

Health benefits may include:

  • Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
  • Nutrients like iron, calcium and vitamin B6
  • Keeping the heart in good condition
  • Aiding with digestion

A word to the wise: Allergic reactions may occur in some canines. And if they eat too much of it, an upset tummy could be the outcome.

12Sage (common sage, garden sage)

Scientific name: Salvia officinalis

How much sage is thought to be safe: mix about a teaspoon of fresh or dry sage into your furry friend’s food.

Health benefits may include:

  • Filled with Vitamins A, E and K, as well as calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and zinc
  • Contains antioxidants, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory qualities
  • Helping boost your pooch’s immune system
  • Soothing digestive issues
  • Fighting seasonal allergies

A word to the wise: Only use sage in moderation.

13Thyme (common thyme, garden thyme, German thyme)

Scientific name: Thymus vulgaris 

How much thyme is thought to be safe: Keep servings of thyme to no more than 1 teaspoon—depending on your pup’s size—once or twice a week.

Health benefits may include:

  • Contains Vitamin A, C and K, iron, magnesium, potassium, calcium and fiber
  • Antioxidant, antifungal, and antibacterial properties

A word to the wise: Over-indulging in thyme can give your buddy gastrointestinal upset (think diarrhea and vomiting). Be sure not to give Spanish thyme to your pooch as it is toxic to dogs. It goes by various names, including bread and butter plant, East Indian thyme and stinging thyme.

14Turmeric

How much turmeric is thought to be safe: In small doses, turmeric is fine. The general rule of thumb for this spice is roughly 1/8 to 1/4 tsp per day for every 10 pounds of body weight. Your vet can help you determine the best portion and frequency depending on the size and health of your critter.

Health benefits may include:

  • Helps soothe achy joints and support better mobility
  • Helps prevent the growth of cancer cells in dogs
  • Contains antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal characteristics
  • Can help combat conditions, like arthritis, diabetes, liver disease
  • Eases eye inflammation
  • Aids with digestive health

A word to the wise: Turmeric might interact with other drugs or supplements.

Too much turmeric can cause some of our four-legged friends to suffer stomach upset and constipation. Dogs who should not ingest turmeric include pregnant dogs and those with gallstones, kidney disease, iron deficiency and blood clotting issues.

Unsafe Herbs & Spices

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Photo: Chewy Studios

1Allspice

Why it’s bad: Allspice contains eugenols (essential oils), which can be toxic to dogs.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Mild symptoms such as:
    • Vomiting
    • Lethargy
    • Diarrhea
  • More intense symptoms like:
    • A small decrease in body temperature and an increase in pulse rate
    • Loss of motor function
    • Blood in the urine
    • Dizziness
    • Rapid heart rate
    • Convulsions
    • Loss of consciousness
    • Kidney trauma

A word to the wise: If you pup sneaks a small amount (in a baked good, for instance) it’s not likely to cause an issue but should still be off-limits.

2Aloe vera (whole leaf)

Scientific name: Aloe vera

Why it’s bad: Aloes contain the toxic components saponins and anthraquinone glycosides, which pose a mild to moderate risk for dogs. If leaves are ingested, these glycosides can be metabolized by bacteria in the intestines resulting in greater mucus production as well as water in the colon.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Depression
  • Changes to the color of urine
  • Tremors (rare)

A word to the wise: Although some parts of aloe’s gel are thought to be edible, Dr. Howe advises against ever feeding its gel (or leaves) to your pet.

"There’s just too much room for error," she says. "Aloe vera gel in moderate amounts (and with vet approval/instructions) can be good for topical uses, but I would not let your dog ingest it in any amount."

Some dogs may develop skin irritation if they have an allergy to a part of the aloe gel, so be sure to check with your vet before applying.  

3Bay leaf/bay laurel (sweet bag, bay tree, tree laurel, laurel tree, laurel)

Scientific name: Laurus nobilis

Why it's bad: It contains eugenols and other essential oils that make it toxic to dogs.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Obstruction if ingested in large numbers of whole leaves

4Black pepper

Why it's bad: A substance called piperine can irritate your four-legged friend’s digestive system if enough is ingested.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Indigestion, possibly including nausea and upset stomach
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea/gas
  • Abdominal pain
  • Burning feeling in the stomach 

A word to the wise: If your dog inhales too much black pepper, they might have a bout of respiratory problems. Inhaling black pepper can irritate their nasal passages, resulting in excessive sneezing and possible breathing issues. That can be problematic in dogs with asthma or other conditions.

5Cayenne

Scientific name: Capsicum annuum

Why it's bad: Cayenne can considerably irritate your fur baby’s throat, eyes and nose.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Burning, irritation and pain in the gastrointestinal tract
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea 

A word to the wise: Don’t use sprays with capsaicin (the active ingredient in cayenne which gives it the heat) on furniture as a puppy deterrent. Although capsaicin may only cause mild symptoms in your pup if cayenne is swallowed, it may cause irritation to the eyes if your pet accidentally rubs their eyes after touching a capsaicin-based deterrent paste or spray on the furniture with their paws. Some holistic vets may use cayenne in capsule form or as a tincture, in order to pep up a dog’s circulation and to revive their energy.

6Chili powder

Why it's bad:  Spicy ingredients, like chili powder, can cause stomach problems.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Stomach pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Gas
  • Excessive thirst

A word to the wise: Your dog’s nose is super sensitive, so if they inhale chili powder, it can cause significant irritation.

7Cloves

Why it's bad: High quantities of clove powder or clove oil are dangerous to pets because they contain eugenols, essential oils that are toxic to dogs.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Liver toxicity
  • Depression of the central nervous system
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Excessive drooling
  • Pale or yellow gums
  • Seizures
  • Redness or burns on the lips, gums, tongue or skin
  • Loss of appetite
  • Death (rarely, but possible with a large portion and smaller pets)

A word to the wise: Cloves are thought to be relatively safe for dogs in good health, if eaten in small quantities. But should large amounts be ingested (especially in powder or oil form), the effects can be serious. Inhaling the scent from a clove oil diffuser could cause respiratory irritation in some dogs.

8Cocoa powder

Why it's bad:  It contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are highly toxic to dogs and can result in uncomfortable symptoms. These components aren’t metabolized quickly by dogs (unlike in people), so any side effects can last longer than in humans. One of the most common types of poisoning in dogs is from chocolate.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Tremors
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Seizures
  • Stiffness
  • Trouble standing/walking
  • Death 

A word to the wise: Powdered cocoa, being the more potent form, is most toxic. It may take six hours or more for symptoms of cocoa toxicity to show up. Healthy dogs generally recover completely, whereas canine critters with health conditions, who are pregnant, old or very young may have a harder time.

9Curry

Why it's bad: Curry isn't toxic to doggies, however because of its spiciness, it can cause significant tummy upset.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea

A word to the wise: Curry is made up of a number of different spices, including cayenne (which is not dog friendly), so it’s best to steer clear of this spice where your best friend is concerned.

10Garlic, including dehydrated and powder

Also known as: Stinking rose, rustic treacle, camphor of the poor, nectar of the gods, serpent garlic, rocambole

Scientific name: Allium sativum

Why it's bad: Garlic, an allium, has a component called thiosulfate, which is toxic to dogs and can cause damage to red blood cells.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Destruction of red blood cells, making them more likely to rupture
  • Anemia (Heinz body anemia), signs of which include lethargy, weakness, pale gums, faster heart and breathing rate, and seizures
  • Gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea
  • Dark colored urine, known as hemoglobinuria, wherein the urine looks, orange red or dark brown
  • Panting

A word to the wise: Dried or powdered are the most toxic due to the fact that these are more concentrated forms of garlic. But in general, a dog has to eat a lot of garlic to get a negative reaction, and garlic poisoning is hardly ever fatal. That said, even though very small amounts of this spice might be OK for some dogs, large portions can be very harmful, and feeding your dog garlic on purpose is never a good idea.

11Hops/hop plant

Scientific name: Humulus lupulus

Why it's bad: Hops is toxic to dogs. Hops plugs (the dried hops flowers) tend to be more toxic than the powdered cone form (hops pellets). If ingested, the plant could cause malignant hyperthermia in dogs.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Malignant hyperthermia (with fever)
  • Increased breathing/panting, racing heart rate
  • Anxiety
  • Vomiting
  • Abnormal clotting
  • Liver irritation
  • Myoglobinuria (dark-colored urine due to the breakdown of muscle cells)
  • Death (fatalities have been reported in dogs poisoned by hops within 6 hours of ingestion, without treatment)

A word to the wise: Hops toxicity can be treatable when veterinary care is sought immediately after ingestion, says Dr. Howe. Symptoms can appear within 30 minutes or may not show up for hours.

Any dog may be affected, but some breeds are more susceptible to its toxicity and to malignant hyperthermia, including Greyhounds, Labrador Retrievers, Saint Bernards, Pointers, Dobermans, Border Collies, English Springer Spaniels and northern breeds.

12Mace

Why it's bad: Mace comes from the same plant as nutmeg, and the risks to a dog are similar (a dog may become overly excited and then become exhausted and drained).

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Overexcitement followed by exhaustion
  • Agitation and disorientation
  • Gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting
  • Loss of motor function
  • Disorientation
  • Hallucinations
  • Dry mouth
  • Tremors

A word to the wise: If your curious pup snags a bite of a baked item with mace, it probably won’t hurt them, but it’s definitely not advised.

13Marjoram (knotted marjoram, pot marjoram)

Scientific name: Origanum majorana

Why it's bad: It's toxic to dogs and contains gastrointestinal irritants.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Slowed heart rate
  • Lowered blood sugar
  • Gastrointestinal blockage
  • Respiratory irritation
  • Seizures and bleeding disorders (slow clotting)
  • Drooling
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Hypothermia

A word to the wise: Although a dog will likely be fine if they grab a marjoram taste, it’s advisable to have the vet weigh in should they wind up ingesting this spice.

14Mint (English pennyroyal, garden mint)

Scientific names: Mentha pulegium, Mentha sp. 

Why it's bad: Two types of mint can be toxic to dogs. Additionally, if canine critters nosh too much on the nontoxic varieties, they can end up with gastrointestinal upset.

Although some varieties of mint are not toxic to dogs, Dr. Howe gives mint the thumbs down.

"There are multiple types of mint and too many variables," she says, "To be on the safe side, don’t give your dog any."

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Weakness
  • Liver damage (extreme cases can lead to liver failure) 

A word to the wise: Dogs may be able to snack on small amounts of leaves from the peppermint plant (Peppermint Mentha x) but never peppermint candy or peppermint essential oils. However, high doses of peppermint plant can cause vomiting, diarrhea, liver or kidney issues.

15Mustard, including seed and powder

Why it's bad: Because mustard is toxic to dogs, all forms— homemade, wild mustard, English mustard, Dijon, honey mustard, yellow mustard, mustard powder and mustard seeds—are on the "no" list.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea and gas
  • Bloating
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Drooling
  • Abdominal pain
  • Lack of appetite

A word to the wise: Mustard won’t likely do harm to your pup in very small amounts (such as in cooked foods), but never give to your pet intentionally.

16Oregano (Greek oregano)

Scientific name: Origanum vulgare hirtum

Why it's bad: Oregano can be mildly toxic to dogs.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • If ingested in small amounts:
    • Gastrointestinal irritations, including mild vomiting and mild diarrhea
  • If ingested in large amounts:
    • Abdominal pain
    • Slow heart rate
    • Slow blood clotting

17Nutmeg

Why it's bad: Nutmeg contains a chemical that can cause a wide variety of problems when large amounts are ingested. Your buddy can get over-excited after scarfing up nutmeg, then become very tired and drained.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Mild symptoms if ingested in small amounts, including:
    • Stomach upset
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhea
  • More serious reactions if eaten in large amounts such as:
    • Disorientation
    • Hallucinations
    • Gastrointestinal distress
    • Overexcitement followed by exhaustion
    • Dry mouth
    • Dilated or constricted pupils
    • Fast heart rate
    • Difficulty walking or standing up
    • Tremors

A word to the wise: Dogs who eat small amounts will likely only experience mild tummy trouble, but in some instances, nutmeg has been fatal to dogs. 

18Onion, including onion powder

Also known as: Chives

Scientific names: Allium cepa, Allium schoenoprasum

Why it's bad: "All alliums are toxic to dogs," says Dr. Howe. That includes onions, chives, scallions, shallots and leeks. These plants contain sulfoxides and disulfides, which can be harmful to red blood cells.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Breakdown of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia, Heinz body anemia)
  • Dark colored urine, known as hemoglobinuria, wherein the urine looks, orange red, or dark brown
  • Weakness
  • Pale gums
  • Elevated heart rate, panting
  • Lethargy
  • Respiratory distress
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Collapse

A word to the wise: All parts of the onion plant are toxic, including the leaves, and the peel/skin.

Because powdered and minced onion are more concentrated, it can take less time to cause problems in dogs.

"It only takes about 100 grams of onion (the size of a medium onion) per about 40 pounds of dog to cause toxic effects, but powders are, of course, more potent, so much less would need to be ingested," Dr. Howe says.

Symptoms of onion poison may not show up for several days.

19Paprika

Why it's bad: Paprika can cause tummy trouble, among other side effects, in your pup.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Coughing
  • Sneezing
  • Drooling
  • Watery eyes

A word to the wise: While it isn’t toxic, capsaicin, which gives paprika its bite, might stay on your dog’s lips or on the insides of their mouth after they eat a bit, prolonging any discomfort.

20Parsley, particularly Italian parsley (hamburg parsley, turnip-rooted parsley) and spring parsley

Scientific names: Petroselinum crispum, Cymopterus watsonii

Why it’s bad: In large amounts, certain types of parsley are toxic.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Photosensitization, including sunburn and dermatitis (may be ulcerative)

A word to the wise: While spring and Italian parsley are toxic, some parsley plants are thought to be safe. In fact there are treats, foods and dental chews with parsley components that should be OK to give your dog.

"Don’t be alarmed if you see it as an ingredient," asserts Dr. Howe. "Just don’t try to find it yourself."

21Pumpkin pie spice

Why it's bad: It's a mishmash of spices, some of which—nutmeg, allspice and mace—are bad for dogs.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Disorientation
  • Hallucinations
  • Abdominal pain
  • Mouth irritations or dry mouth
  • Lethargy
  • Dry mouth
  • Dilated or constricted pupils
  • Fast heart rate
  • Difficulty walking or standing up
  • Tremors

A word to the wise: Pumpkin spice may be present in lots of our favorite tasty treats, like muffins, cakes and pumpkin pie itself. While you can enjoy these delights, never offer them to your dog.

22Salt

Why it's bad: If too much is eaten, salt is poisonous and can be fatal for dogs.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Difficulty walking
  • Lethargy
  • Muscle stiffness
  • Hyperthermia
  • Increased heart and respiratory rate
  • Arrhythmias
  • Tremors, seizures and coma (in severe cases)
  • Vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite
  • Excessive thirst or urination

A word to the wise: Sources of salt include table salt, homemade play dough, salt dough, rock salt (in deicers) and sea water.

"Ocean water and homemade play dough or salt ornaments are the most common causes of salt toxicity," says Dr. Howe.

23Spanish thyme

Also known as: Indian borage, bread and butter plant, coleus, maratha, militini, East Indian thyme

Scientific name: Coleus amboinicus

Why it's bad: It contains toxic essential oils.

If eaten, dogs may experience:

  • Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, anorexia
  • Excessive drinking and urinating
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Mouth irritation
  • Inflammation of the intestines
  • Lethargy
  • Muscle tremors
  • Excessive drooling
  • Pawing at the mouth and face

A word to the wise: Your pet's skin may get irritated if they come in contact with the plant’s oils.

What Should I Do If My Dog Eats Unsafe Seasonings?

Whenever trying a new spice or seasoning with your pooch, be sure to monitor your dog for side effects. If you notice anything out of the ordinary, stop feeding right away.

If your dog ate something dicey and is not showing symptoms, the first step is to reach out to a vet. You can start by contacting the following:

  • Your own vet
  • The pet poison help line (855-764-7661)
  • Chewy’s Connect With A Vet (via: live chat link, or video; fees may apply)
  • The ASPCA’S Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435; a fee may apply)

If your dog is showing symptoms, get them to an emergency clinic as soon as possible. Dr. Howe advises only trying at home remedies if you have very specific instructions from a vet.

"They might advise feeding a small quantity of something in order to dilute the effects," she says, "but, there’s been research showing that causing vomiting with hydrogen peroxide, for instance, can damage the esophagus."

If possible, let the vet know the following:

  • What your dog ate
  • How long ago they ingested the spice or food
  • What your dog weighs
  • What are the symptoms, if any

Never giving your dog the essential oils of any herbs. Because they’re more concentrated, they may be harmful to your good buddy.

If your dog ingests essential oils, you might see:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Depression

If your pet gets oils on their fur, or paws, you might see:

  • Unsteadiness
  • Depression
  • Low body temperature

Always consult your vet before sharing any human foods with your pet. Your vet will determine if it’s OK to add these foods to your canine’s diet. You can also talk with a pet nutritionist to ensure an ingredient is safe.

Need help finding a vet? Here's our guide to finding a five-star vet (and how to be a five-star client).

Expert input provided by Dr. Stephanie Howe, DVM, a pet health representative at Chewy.

The post What Seasonings Can Dogs Have? 14 Herbs and Spices Safe for Dogs–and 23 To Avoid appeared first on BeChewy.

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Benadryl for Dogs: Is It Safe? How Much Can I Give My Dog? https://be.chewy.com/benadryl-for-dogs/ Fri, 04 Aug 2023 19:42:18 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=103126 Benadryl is an antihistamine that can help your dog with a number of health conditions.

The post Benadryl for Dogs: Is It Safe? How Much Can I Give My Dog? appeared first on BeChewy.

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Suffering from pesky seasonal allergies? Having an allergic reaction to an insect bite? Feeling those food allergy or motion sickness woes? Benadryl to the rescue! This over-the-counter antihistamine is a go-to for many of us pet parents. But did you know you can give your dog this human medication, too?

We spoke with a vet expert about the ins and outs of Benadryl for dogs: when it’s appropriate to give a dog Benadryl, how Benadryl can help, how much Benadryl you can safely give your fur baby and more.

Consult your veterinarian before giving your pet Benadryl or any other medication. Your vet can assist with appropriate dosage amounts and provide guidance on managing your dog’s symptoms.

What Does Benadryl Treat in Dogs?

Benadryl has a number of uses for dogs. Dog allergies are definitely a thing, and this over-the-counter med is sometimes the answer. While many uses are related to treating the symptoms of allergies, Benadryl’s benefits go beyond just those.

The following are health conditions your dog could have that you may consider treating with Benadryl (with your vet’s approval):

  • Itchiness from skin allergies/itchy skin
  • Environmental allergies
  • Seasonal allergies
  • Food allergies
  • Swelling/inflammation
  • Hives
  • Runny nose
  • Watery or runny eyes
  • Coughing
  • Sneezing
  • Allergic reactions to insect bites
  • Allergic reactions to insect stings
  • Allergic reactions to snake bites
  • Motion sickness (Benadryl can cause drowsiness)
  • Anxiety (Benadrly has a mild sedative effect)
  • Mast cell tumors (Benadryl helps mitigate histamine-release effects)
  • Used with certain medications or vaccines to prevent allergic reactions

Again, seek your vet’s advice before giving your dog Benadryl. Your vet needs to determine the underlying health condition causing the symptom(s) so they know whether Benadryl is an appropriate treatment.

For example, you may notice your dog has goopy red eyes and think, “It’s allergy season! Fido must have a case of seasonal allergies that are annoying his eyes.”

That’s certainly possible. However, goopy, red eyes are also a symptom of dry eyes or even a health condition that affects the eyes called glaucoma. Benadryl won’t help either of those. Furthermore, the actual problem would remain untreated if you went straight to the antihistamine.

Also note that in the case of anxiety, medication—both prescription and over-the-counter—usually isn’t the first-line treatment. So it’s important that pet parents don’t diagnose and treat their dogs on their own.

What Kind of Benadryl Should I Give My Dog?

And what should I avoid?

Benadryl comes in several forms:

  • Benadryl tablets
  • Benadryl chewable tablets
  • Children’s liquid Benadryl
  • Liqui-gel Benadryl capsules

In addition to the regular form for adults, there’s also children’s Benadryl.

Dr. Jason Dombrosky, DVM, medical director at VEG in San Ramon, California, says one form isn’t necessarily superior to another.

However, he emphasizes, you always want to read the ingredients because some forms, including generics, contain additives that are harmful to dogs. Xylitol, an artificial sweetener, is one example of a dangerous additive. It’s toxic to dogs, so pet parents should always ensure anything they give a dog doesn’t contain it.

Also note that as long as you’re reading ingredients and avoiding additives, a generic form of Benadryl—diphenhydramine is the main active ingredient, and the medication will often be sold under various store brands—is just as effective as the brand name.

The main difference is that the generic form of this over-the-counter med is generally less expensive than the name brand form.

How Much Benadryl Can I Give My Dog?

What's the correct Benadryl dosage for dogs? And how often can I give my dog Benadryl?

It’s extremely important to ensure you’re giving your dog the correct dosage of Benadryl.

The appropriate dose of Benadryl for dogs is determined by your dog’s weight. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that for every 1 kilogram (or 2.2 pounds) of body weight, you can give your dog 2-4 mgs of diphenhydramine.

An easier way to look at it, especially for small dogs: The correct dosage is roughly 1-2 mg of Benadryl per 1 pound of body weight.

Sticking closer to the lower end of the Benadryl dosage for dogs, the following chart can help you determine the correct dosage of Benadryl for your pup. (It also includes the correct dosage for liquid Benadryl.)

Dog’s weight
Benadryl tablets
Liquid Benadryl
Dog’s weight

10 pounds

Benadryl tablets

10 mg

Liquid Benadryl

4 ml

Dog’s weight

20 pounds

Benadryl tablets

20 mg

Liquid Benadryl

8 ml

Dog’s weight

30 pounds

Benadryl tablets

30 mg

Liquid Benadryl

12 ml

Dog’s weight

40 pounds

Benadryl tablets

40 mg

Liquid Benadryl

16 ml

Dog’s weight

50 pounds

Benadryl tablets

50 mg

Liquid Benadryl

20 ml

Dog’s weight

60 pounds

Benadryl tablets

60 mg

Liquid Benadryl

24 ml

Dog’s weight

70 pounds

Benadryl tablets

70 mg

Liquid Benadryl

28 ml

Dog’s weight

80 pounds

Benadryl tablets

80 mg

Liquid Benadryl

32 ml

Dog’s weight

90 pounds

Benadryl tablets

90 mg

Liquid Benadryl

36 ml

Dog’s weight

100 pounds

Benadryl tablets

100 mg

Liquid Benadryl

40 ml

Benadryl adult tablets typically come in 25 mg tablets. Because of that, it can be a little tricky to get the right Benadryl dosage for dogs using the tablet form of this antihistamine.

While hiding a pill in a treat is usually easier than wrangling your dog to administer a liquid med, you may be able to stick to the dosage guidelines better with liquid Benadryl, especially when it comes to small dogs.

How often can I give my dog Benadryl?

Dr. Dombrosky says you can safely give your dog two to three doses of Benadryl during each 24-hour period as long as you’re following the guidelines for the correct dosage.

What Benadryl Side Effects Should I Watch For?

As with all medications, there are potential side effects when using Benadryl for dogs.

Dr. Dombrosky suggests pet parents keep an eye out for the following:

Common side effects:

  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Urinary retention

Less common side effects:

  • Behavioral changes
  • Gastrointestinal issues
  • Increased heart rate

How to Spot a Benadryl Overdose

Additionally, it’s possible for your dog to experience a Benadryl overdose if the Benadryl dosage guidelines aren’t carefully followed. Dr. Dombrosky says the followings are signs of a Benadryl overdose in dogs:

Central nervous system (CNS):

  • Agitation
  • Excessive excitement
  • Seizures
  • Pronounced sedation

Gastrointestinal:

  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation

Cardiovascular:

  • Abnormal blood pressure
  • Hypotension (low blood pressure), if xylitol is in the liquid formulation
  • Abnormal heart rate

FAQs about Benadryl for Dogs

Q:

Does Benadryl work for an anaphylactic reaction?

A:Benadryl is an antihistamine. However, a dog experiencing anaphylaxis often experiences difficulty breathing, among other serious problems, and it’s an emergency situation that must be assessed and treated by a vet ASAP.

Q:

Is Benadryl given to dogs as a premedication for vaccines or medications?

A:Yes, it can be used to cut down the likelihood of a reaction to vaccines as well as medications used for heartworm. Your doctor will advise you on when it’s appropriate to use Benadryl prophylactically (ahead time) to ward off a potential allergic reaction.

Q:

Should a pet parent use children’s Benadryl or regular Benadryl?

A:Either is fine, but pet parents must be aware of the concentration, ingredients and correct dosages.

Q:

Is Benadryl a mild sedative?

A:Yes.

Q:

How much Benadryl can I give my dog?

A:Your dog can have 2-4 mg of Benadryl per 2.2 pounds of body weight. Refer to our chart above on Benadryl dosage for dogs.
From an insect bite allergic reaction to motion sickness to seasonal allergies, this over-the-counter antihistamine is pretty versatile. Just remember: While Benadryl is a pretty inexpensive option to treat many health conditions in your dog, pet parents must check with their vet before deciding to give their dog Benadryl. Next, here are more tips on managing dog allergies.

The post Benadryl for Dogs: Is It Safe? How Much Can I Give My Dog? appeared first on BeChewy.

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Polydactyl Cats: Fascinating Facts About Cats With Extra Toes https://be.chewy.com/polydactyl-cats/ Thu, 03 Aug 2023 16:33:01 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=103094 The more toe beans, the merrier!

The post Polydactyl Cats: Fascinating Facts About Cats With Extra Toes appeared first on BeChewy.

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As pet parents, we all have something in common: We all love our fur babies’ toe beans! Often pink-hued or even polka-dotted, who doesn’t adore kitties’ toes as they stretch or make biscuits?

But let’s say that you’re walking around an animal shelter, and you spot the most adorable kitten to take home—and you notice that they have a few extra toes! Yes, cats can have extra toes, and it’s called being polydactyl. But what does that mean exactly? How do our feline friends end up with these additional digits? And do these cats require any special care?

If you have a polydactyl cat in your life or are looking to adopt one, read on for helpful info and tips.

What Is Polydactylism?

Photo of a kitten with polydactyly.
iStock.com/martinedoucet

So, what does it mean to be polydactyl anyway? Well, the word literally means “many digits,” and it’s a condition in which cats are born with more than the normal number of toes. In case you’re wondering, the standard number of kitty toes is 18—five for each front paw and four for each back paw.

Specifically, polydactylism—also called polydactyly—is a genetic mutation. The mutation is referred to as “autosomal dominant,” which means that it’s a trait passed down through families of cats. When a cat is polydactyl, it usually means that they have one extra toe on each front foot, but occasionally, there can be more. While it’s more common to have additional toes on the front paws, every now and then, it can also affect the hind paws. In some cases, it can impact all four feet.

In general, polydactyl cats can have six to eight toes on each foot, making for an appearance that resembles a mitten. Due to this characteristic, polydactyl cats are sometimes nicknamed “mitten cats”!

So, which kitty holds the Guinness World Record for the most toes on a cat? The record is a whopping 28 toes! Currently, Paws, a cat in Minnesota, is the record holder, with three extra digits on each forepaw and one extra on each back paw.

The 3 Types of Polydactyl Cats

Overall, there are three different types of polydactylism, and each one is distinct from the other. They are:

  • Preaxial: This involves extra toes on the inside edge of the foot, resulting in an extra dewclaw that’s well-developed and resembles a thumb. Additionally, these cats are known to have very wide paws.
  • Mesoaxial: These cats have an extra toe in the middle of the foot that can look like a regular toe or can be a shorter toe that keeps the nail from extending to the outer edge of the foot with the others.
  • Postaxial: Here the expression of extra toes is on the outside edge of the foot—if cats had a “pinky finger,” these cats would have an extra pinky.

Are Polydactyl Cats Rare?

Are polydactyl cats pretty rare? Or are they more common than we think?

Even though polydactylism is inherited as a dominant gene, it’s still quite rare. If one of the parents is polydactyl, the kittens have a 40-50 percent chance of having the condition.

And the scarcity can be broken down by the types of polydactylism as well. Preaxial cats are more common, postaxial cats are quite rare, and mesoaxial cats are in the middle when it comes to rarity.

What Types of Cats More Often Have Extra Toes?

Image
iStock.com/GSchrempp

There are some factors that can increase a cat’s likelihood of having extra toes, often coming down to their breed, where they live in the world, and some additional factors.

The top two cat breeds that are polydactyl? Maine Coons, those extra-large and extra-fluffy cats that are one of the oldest natural breeds in North America, and Pixie Bobs, which, as legend says, descended partly from bobcats and tend to have an exotic look. Maine Coon cats have a relatively high rate of polydactylism compared to the cat population as a whole.

Although polydactyly comes up more often for these breeds, veterinarians say that they see it in every breed, including the typical “domestic shorthair” cat. In fact, any mixed-breed cat can acquire polydactylism, as it is a dominant trait.

For instance, the Hemingway cats of Key West, Florida, are a good example of mixed-breed cats with a high rate of polydactyl inheritance. These cats are so famous that polydactyl cats are often referred to as “Hemingway Cats.” Being an island, Key West has seen many stray cats interbreeding with the descendants of Ernest Hemingway’s polydactyl cat.

On the opposite coast, many polydactyl cat colonies have been discovered in Cedar Key, Florida.

In addition, polydactyl cats can be found frequently on the East Coast, especially where cat colonies have been isolated on an island. They’ve also been located in parts of England and Canada.

Polydactyl cats may be concentrated in Canada, the Eastern United States, and England because of their history of travel on ships. Ships’ captains thought they had good balance on the rocking ships because of the extra toes and viewed the cats as expert mousers. Some captains also claimed that they brought good luck, a much-needed commodity in historic transatlantic travel.

Polydactyl cats have become more common through breeding, as it’s a dominant genetic trait. This trait tends to occur more frequently in areas where cat populations are allowed to breed freely.

As an interesting historical note, throughout history, polydactyl cats have been thought to be witches or the result of sorcery in parts of Europe. Sadly, many of these cats were shunned or even killed due to these beliefs.

Ernest Hemingway and the Polydactyl Cats at Hemingway House

If you’ve ever visited Key West, Florida, you may know that the author Ernest Hemingway had a fondness for polydactyl cats, which is evident to this day at his former island estate. Currently, the Ernest Hemingway home has around 60 six-toed feline residents, making up about half of its overall cat population.

All of these kitties descended from a polydactyl cat named Snow White, whom Ernest Hemingway was gifted by a ship captain. But the Hemingway cats of today do not share a common breed—they represent a variety of feline types, from calicos to tabbies to tortoiseshells.

And since Hemingway had a tradition of naming his cats after famous people, the custom continues today. You just might meet cats named Shirley Temple, Howard Hughes and Rita Hayworth when visiting The Hemingway Home and Museum.

Are Polydactyl Cats Prone to Health Issues?

You might be wondering: What health issues typically come with polydactyl cats, if any?

Depending on the location of the extra toe(s), some toes can be hard to reach for keeping them trimmed and may even grow in abnormal ways. This can result in ingrown nails, which can be a very painful condition. Or the toenails can continue to grow into the paw pad, causing trauma and infection. Generally, a scratching post won’t help file down these extra hidden claws.

At times, some of the toes can be just soft tissue, and they don’t contain the typical bone structure. Since they’re not fully functioning and they’re essentially pieces of floppy soft tissue that hangs, there is a risk of getting these toes caught on something.

Occasionally, a veterinarian might recommend removal of a specific toe if it tends to be a consistent problem source. If the toes can all be kept up with when it comes to nail trims, it won’t be medically necessary to remove any of the toes. But if your cat does need a toe or two amputated, you should know that it likely won’t affect their gait or balance.

Thankfully, there are no diseases or serious health issues that are inherited alongside the trait of polydactylism. Just plan on some extra care, grooming, and cat nail trims for those extra toes and toenails.

Does Polydactylism Have Any Advantages for Cats?

Besides making them look like they’re wearing big mittens or have adorably wide paws, polydactyl cats can enjoy some benefits.

People have witnessed polydactyl cats acting as world-champion hunters. That’s because their extra-large front paws may make it easier for them to catch bugs, lizards or mice. And like those sea captains of yore, others say that these cats tend to have a better sense of balance.

Of course, these “myths and legends” haven’t been scientifically proven. But what is true is that polydactyl cats tend to be thought of as even cuter than cats with the regular number of toes—they may even have a higher rate of adoption from shelters because of it.

Caring for a Polydactyl Cat

There are a few special measures pet parents can take with their polydactyl cats, besides admiring how cute and unique they look!

If you get a polydactyl kitten, it’s important to get them used to nail trimming as soon as you can. Touch their feet and nails daily. You need to be able to touch your cat’s feet to assess their toes and nails regularly. Check for overgrown toenails, as some of the extra toes may not develop the muscles, nerves and tendons to be fully functional. And remember, a scratching post will likely not be enough to maintain all these nails.

If you don’t know how to trim their nails already, this guide can help. You can also ask your veterinarian to teach you. Vets recommend giving your kitty a tasty snack like a Churu stick while trimming their nails for positive reinforcement. It’s a good idea to make it an enjoyable experience, as these cats will need regular nail trims approximately every month for the rest of their lives.

Still curious about your cat’s genetics? Whether they have 18 toes or more, head on over to our guide on pet DNA tests.
Expert input for this story provided by: Amber Carter, DVM, DABVP (Feline Practice), owner of Cat Care Clinic in Ormond Beach, Florida; and Dr. Jeff Smith, Medical Director at Family Vet, a Galaxy Vets-powered hospital in Danville, Virginia.

The post Polydactyl Cats: Fascinating Facts About Cats With Extra Toes appeared first on BeChewy.

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How Much Does It Cost to Have a Dog? https://be.chewy.com/how-much-does-a-dog-cost/ Wed, 02 Aug 2023 20:24:42 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=103000 We’re breaking down the cost of owning a dog so you can better plan for your future—which just may include a new fur bb.

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Loving your furry BFF don’t cost a thing. But owning a dog sure does—potentially to the tune of $25,000.

Seem like a lot? Let us break it down for you. The average yearly cost to have a dog is about $1,900, and the average dog lives 10-13 years. But remember, that’s just the average. Both the annual cost and lifespan can vary based on the size and breed of the dog.

Bottom line: A dog is a significant expense, and you’ll want to make sure you can afford to keep them happy and healthy all their days. After all, they so deserve it. (And having a budget for your new dog is part of being a responsible pet parent.) Here’s a look at all the costs involved to help you plan.

Initial Investment

Bringing a dog into your life involves some larger expenses up front. Let’s go over some of the initial costs you should expect to cover.

Adoption Fee

If you adopt a dog from a shelter or rescue, the organization will charge a fee to help cover some of the costs associated with holding the animal and getting them ready for adoption. Those costs often include spay or neuter surgery, microchipping and vaccines. Learn more about what’s included in adoption fees.

Adoption fees can range considerably; some purebred or less common breeds might have higher demand, which translates to higher fees. The same is true of older or special needs dogs that require more medical care prior to adoption.

Typically, adoption fees can be anywhere from $35 to $350, or even more, according to Julie Castle, CEO of Best Friends Animal Society.

Pro Tip: Keep an eye out for adoption events and promotions where the adoption fees are waived or heavily discounted.

Breeder Purchase Fee

Millions of adoptable dogs end up in U.S. shelters each year, but if you choose to buy a dog from a reputable breeder, the costs can vary more widely, from the high hundreds to several thousand dollars, according to Dr. Jerry Klein, DVM, chief veterinary officer for the American Kennel Club. Again, the breed and its popularity will have a big impact, though buying a dog from a breeder is usually much more expensive than adoption. “Sometimes they charge thousands of dollars for them, because there's just a market for them,” he explains.

For instance, a breeder may charge $875 for a Beagle puppy, while an English Bulldog costs upwards of $3,800, on average. However, that fee should include certain benefits, including documentation of their pedigree, certification of good health, and an even temperament that’s matched to the family.

While many breeders really care about the puppies they sell, buyers should beware of “puppy mills,” which are run by unscrupulous breeders uninterested in the health or welfare of the animals. “These puppies suffer from a wide variety of physical and behavioral challenges,” Castle explains. “This is both inhumane and, since we’re talking about cost, could wind up costing you a tremendous amount of money in vet and training bills.”

As responsible pet parent, it really is on you to always do your homework to ensure you are purchasing from a reputable breeder. Find AKC breeders in your area.

Vet Costs

Some medical expenses might be covered by the organization you buy or adopt from, as noted above. It’s fairly common to have spay/neuter surgery and vaccines taken care of before the dog is available, which are rolled into the adoption fee.

However, depending on the age of the dog, you may still need to follow up with additional wellness exams, shots, and more within the first few months. “The first year of life is probably going to be the most expensive,” Dr. Klein says. That’s because you’re providing your new fur baby with the veterinary care they’ll need to grow into happy, healthy adults. This initial investment helps set them up for future success.

In fact, a puppy requires around $700 to $2,000 in veterinary care during their first year, according to Dr. Klein. Adult dogs, on the other hand, might only require routine annual care (more on that later).

Supplies

It’s time for the fun part: Shopping! Preparing for your new dog to come home means stocking up on all the products necessary to give them the very best care (plus some fun extras, too). Items on your shopping list will probably include:

Get a full list of supplies for dogs of every life stage.

In general, you can expect to spend a few hundred dollars to get your dog set up. Again, the cost of these start-up supplies can vary quite a bit, depending on the brand and where you buy them. For example, Chewy offers 35% off for all first-time Autoship customers.

Microchip

Many animal shelters will microchip pets upon addition. If your dog has not been microchipped, you should talk to the vet about having it done. (The procedure involves inserting under your pup’s skin a little chip that houses your contact information).

Sadly, more than 10 million dogs and cats are lost or stolen in the U.S. every year. Even sadder? Only about 15% of dogs in shelters without microchips or ID tags are reunited with their owners.

Microchipping is an easy way to prevent such a tragedy. It typically costs $50 to $75 to have the microchip inserted and registered. Some microchip companies offer annual memberships that include additional recovery services for around $20 a year.

Training

Once your new dog is home, watch and observe how they are acclimating. Whether you’re bringing home a new puppy who needs to learn basic commands, or an older, shy shelter dog who needs help feeling calm and confident around others, a professional trainer may be in order.

The cost of hiring a dog trainer depends on their experience, location and the type of training required. It also makes a difference whether you attend group training classes or hire someone to work with your pup one-on-one.

In general, dog training classes cost between $30 and $80 per session, while private sessions cost an average of $140 per session. The average puppy training class is 4-6 weeks long (one class per week).

Common Costs of Bringing Home a New Dog

Expense
Estimated Cost
Expense

Adoption fee

Estimated Cost

$35-$350

Expense

Breeder fee

Estimated Cost

$800-$4,000

Expense

Veterinary costs

Estimated Cost

$700-$2,000

Expense

Start-up pet supplies

Estimated Cost

$300

Expense

Microchip

Estimated Cost

$50-$75

Expense

Training

Estimated Cost

$180-$480 ($30-$140 per session at 6 sessions on average)

Expense

TOTAL:

Estimated Cost

$1,265-$7,215

Ongoing Yearly Costs

In addition to the initial investment of bringing a dog into your family, there are also regular expenses you can expect to pay every year. These can cost an average of $1,937, although they will vary based on your dog’s size and breed.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the common annual expenses you should plan for when getting a dog.

Food

It’s important to feed your dog a healthy diet, so that means investing in high-quality dog food and treats. Food costs can range anywhere from $75 per year for a small dog to $300 per year for a large dog, says Dr. Klein. Certain premium brands, types of freshly made food or special vet-prescribed diets can cost even more, well over $3,000 for the year (again depending on the brand and the size of the dog).

Vet Visits

Staying up to date on routine veterinary care will ensure your dog lives a long and healthy life. “Just like with humans, preventative care like having annual checkups cost a lot less than treating an illness,” Castle says.

That means you should plan to pay for routine wellness checkups once or twice a year, which may involve lab tests, X-rays, vaccines and more.

Routine vet visits could cost between $50-$250 a year, depending on the clinic, type of dog, and where you live, according to Dr. Klein. That doesn’t factor in additional expenses related to emergencies or medications your vet may prescribe. Dr. Klein also notes that the bigger the dog, the more you’ll need to spend in this area, too, since higher doses of certain medications are needed for bigger animals.

Pet Insurance

Like healthcare for humans, veterinary care can be quite expensive. Between preventative exams, medications, visits for illnesses or injuries, etc., you could end up shelling out thousands.

That’s why buying pet insurance can be a good idea, especially if you have a breed that’s prone to health issues. There are many options available with different levels of care included, from basic wellness plans for check-ups and preventative care, to more robust (and expensive) plans. For example, Chewy’s CarePlus wellness plans start at $20 per month, while insurance plans for combined accident and illness coverage range between $35 and $120 per month.

Learn more about pet insurance and what plans typically cover.

Toys and Accessories

Keeping your pup comfy and entertained should absolutely be a priority. Providing proper enrichment can help keep behavior problems at bay—a bored dog will find their own form of entertainment. But this is one area where you have a lot of flexibility in how much you spend.

“You can go crazy with pet accessories these days,” Castle says. “From outfits, to fancy bowls, to elaborate dog houses and beds—you name it, it’s out there. But none of these are necessities.”

It’s up to you to set a reasonable budget for these types of items. The average person, however, can expect to spend around $100 per year.

Shop these dog parent-tested and approved dog toys. 

Grooming

Dogs need grooming as a part of basic health maintenance, and the level of grooming they need depends on the breed.

For breeds with shorthair, “it can be a simple bath … so all you’re looking at is the cost of dog shampoo,” Castle says. Pet shampoo can cost around $20.

For longer-coated dogs, such as Poodles or Afghan Hounds, grooming can be a lot more complicated.

“Keeping fur out of their eyes (and out of the other end) and keeping them free from matts and tangles—which can be really uncomfortable—is important,” Castle says.

On the high end, you could shell out up to $1,400 per year on frequent trips to a professional groomer.

License

In addition to a microchip and pet tag, it’s important (and often legally required) to register your dog with your city and obtain a license that they wear. If your pup gets loose, a dog license proves that they’re vaccinated and makes it easier to track you down. Plus, the fees—which run about $20 a year—often go toward supporting local animal control and shelters.

Miscellaneous

The ASPCA estimates that other miscellaneous costs, such as extra cleaning supplies for pet messes or doggy waste bags, average $35 for small dogs, $45 for medium dogs, and $65 for large dogs annually.

Average Annual Costs of Owning a Dog

Expense
Estimated Cost
Expense

Food

Estimated Cost

$75-$300

Expense

Vet visits

Estimated Cost

$50-$250

Expense

Pet insurance

Estimated Cost

$240-$1,200

Expense

Toys and accessories

Estimated Cost

$100+

Expense

Grooming

Estimated Cost

$20-$1,400

Expense

License

Estimated Cost

$20

Expense

Miscellaneous

Estimated Cost

$35-$65

Expense

TOTAL:

Estimated Cost

$540-$3,335

Other Expenses to Keep in Mind

Dog Sitter and Boarding

If you like to travel, there may be times when you want to go out of town, but don’t have a friend or family member to watch your pet. In that case, you’ll either need to board your dog or hire a pet sitter to stay in your home and take care of them. Boarding costs an average of $40 per night, with rates ranging from $25 to $85, according to HomeGuide. Luxury overnight hotels charge $75 a night and up. Hourly pet sitter rates may range from $12 to $17 per hour, according to Care.com.

At the very least, you might need someone to stop by once in a while when you’re busy at the office and take Fido out for a potty break. Dog walkers charge an average of $20 per 30-minute walk.

Emergencies

Even if you have pet insurance, it’s possible for your dog to end up with an illness or injury that requires extensive care that isn’t fully covered. For that reason, it’s important to start an emergency fund and put money aside every month.

Personal finance website FinanceBuzz looked at the most common dog surgeries and the average costs of performing them:

  • ACL and CCL surgery: $1,000 to $3,000 per knee
  • Cataract surgery: $2,600 to $4,000
  • Herniated disc: $1,500 to $4,000
  • Hip replacement: $3,500 to $7,000 per hip
  • Intestinal blockage surgery: Up to $7,000
  • Stomach flip surgery: $1,500 to $7,500.

As you can see, emergency vet bills for a dog can be just as pricey as for humans, so it pays to be prepared and have extra funds set aside just in case.

Senior Care

As dogs reach their senior years, there tend to be more costs associated with specialized care. “If you find that your dog does have to go to a specialist—for example, it has a cataract or a heart murmur—the cost of seeing specialty veterinarians can be very expensive,” says Dr. Klein.

Specialized care senior dogs may require (and their estimated costs*) include:

  • Cataract Surgery: $2,700-$4,000
  • Abdominal ultrasound: $350-$1,000 per visit
  • ACL repair: $1,500-$4,000
  • Tumor removal: $100s-$1,000s
  • Radiation therapy: $2,000-$6,000
  • Dental cleaning: $170-$4,000
  • Chemotherapy: $200-$6,000 but could reach up to $30K. Treatment typically runs 3-6 months, and additional costs usually include repeat bloodwork prior to treatment to verify that chemo is safe to administer at each visit, antinausea medications, etc.
  • Cardiac consultation/echocardiogram: $200-$800 per visit. For most dogs under the care of veterinary cardiologist, this type of testing may need to be repeated 2-3 times per year, but initial consult fees should only apply to the first visit.
  • Bloodwork: $100-$250 per visit. Most geriatric patients on chronic medication should be getting repeat bloodwork done 2-3 times yearly depending on the underlying medical condition(s) being treated.

*Note: Costs vary depending on factors such as severity of condition, whether a general practitioner or a specialist is providing the care, practice location, size of dog, etc.

Once your dog reaches senior status, it’s important for them to see a vet twice a year since there’s a higher chance of developing health issues. By seeing a vet early and often, and performing preventive measures like blood analysis and X-rays, you can more easily catch and treat problems such as arthritis, digestive issues and weight gain.

You might also need to buy special equipment to help senior dogs get around easier. For instance, stairs or a ramp can help an older dog get onto the couch or into the car without having to jump. They might also require special toys for sensitive teeth, or doggy diapers if they’re incontinent.

Learn more about caring for senior dogs.

End of Life Care

Of course, there’s the one part of owning a dog that everyone hates: saying goodbye. But as a dog mom or dad, it’s your duty to continue providing your fur baby the same level of care and attention up until their last breath.

Some people experience sticker shock on top of an already emotionally draining process. So it’s helpful to know how much euthanasia can cost, depending on how you go about it. Here’s how much you can expect to spend for the service at the vet’s office, on average, according to PetMD:

  • Independent vet offices: $50-$100
  • Large chain vet hospitals: $58
  • Emergency vet hospitals: $100-$200

Alternatively, some people choose to have the process take place in their home, where the family can be with their pet in the lowest-stress environment possible. If you go this route, you may pay $100-$200, plus up to another $100 in additional travel fees, depending on the distance.

There is also the pet’s aftercare to think about. You might choose a private cremation, which starts at $100 for small pets. Larger animals, specialty urns, or other add-ons can increase the costs. Opting for a communal cremation saves a bit of money, and starts at $50. If you decide you want your beloved family dog buried in a cemetery, expect to spend $500-$700.

Pop Quiz

Click or tap the cards to see the answers.

What is the average annual cost of owning a dog?

$1,9371

Learn More
True or False?All dogs cost the same no matter the breed.

False

Expenses vary based on size and breed.

Learn More
True or False?Pet insurance is expensive and unnecessary

False

Pet insurance can save you thousands of dollars on preventive and emergency care.

Learn More

If you’re looking to make a new pooch part of your family, don’t be daunted by these numbers. But do consider them carefully.

“Before you get a dog, make sure you can afford it,” Dr. Klein says. “You want to make sure you make a commitment for the life of that animal.”

With a solid pet budget and some planning, you can make the costs of owning a dog work. Just be sure to consider factors such as the breed, age, size and activity level of a potential pup before making a decision as these can greatly impact the expense. And remember that regular veterinary care and pet insurance can keep your dog’s lifetime health costs down.

Expert input provided by Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the American Kennel Club, and Julie Castle, CEO of Best Friends Animal Society.

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Bat Dogs: Meet the Very Good Boys Coming to a Ballpark Near You https://be.chewy.com/dogs-of-baseball-meet-the-very-good-boys-coming-to-a-ballpark-near-you/ Wed, 02 Aug 2023 17:57:50 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=75166 These are the real MVPs (most valuable pups) on and off the field.

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Have you heard about bat dogs? They’re the canine version of a baseball bat boy, aka the person who fetches the bats after successful hits—and if you live near one of the many cities across the country with a Minor League Baseball (MiLB) team, there may be a bat dog “working” at a ballpark near you.

In 1990, a MiLB promoter spotted a dog named Jericho delivering money and purchases to customers at a drive-through farm store in rural Ohio. Inspiration struck, and the promoter asked the dog’s parents if Jericho would be interested in delivering water bottles to umpires at baseball games. Before long, Jake the Diamond Dog was traveling to ballparks around the country to serve as honorary bat dog, delighting players, umpires and fans alike. The tradition continued until 2018, with three additional dogs taking on Jake’s title over the years. Jake’s example proved that dogs and baseball go together like peanuts and Cracker Jack.

Today, several MiLB teams have added baseball dogs to their own rosters. Some come from a family lineage of bat dogs that dates back generations. Others, like Jake, show an aptitude and get trained specifically for the job, sometimes by the team staff itself. One of this year’s bat dogs even had a previous career as a guide dog-in-training!

But no matter how they got on the field, one thing is clear: These pups do more than fetch bats. They also serve as unofficial mascots for the teams during home games, greeting spectators and sometimes entertaining fans alongside the action on the field. With baseball season in full swing, we’re taking an inside-the-dugout look at the league’s cutest teammates: baseball dogs.

baseball dogs
Photo courtesy of Fred Hassen

1 Finn the Bat Dog


Team: Las Vegas Aviators

City: Las Vegas, Nevada
Of all the baseball dogs in the Minor Leagues, Finn the Bat Dog of the Las Vegas Aviators might just be the most famous. The 8-year-old black Lab went viral in 2019 when he tried to do his job—fetching a bat—but was beaten to the task by a frustrated umpire who threw the bat to the sidelines first. The deafening boos from the stands (intended for the ump, of course) were resounding, but Finn just kept wagging his tail and retrieved the bat from where it landed.

Finn, who lives with professional dog trainer Fred Hassen, started picking up bats for the Aviators back in 2016. The happy dog excelled in spite of all of the distractions in the stadium: the loud crowds, the umpires, the players coming and going, and balls. Lots of balls.

“I was nervous at first,” Hassen says. “But after two or three games, I realized we could do this in our sleep.”

Finn quickly stepped up from retrieving bats to performing agility tricks like jumping over chairs and fences, taking a seat on a portable fire hydrant on command, and even waiting at home plate for the batter to cross after hitting a home run. “Before long the players started doing all kinds of stuff with Finn when they’d cross home plate,” says Hassen, including high-fives, a good scratch behind the ears and more.

The animated pup became such a beloved member of the team that when the Aviators moved to a new stadium in 2019, Finn got his own parking spot as well as a clubhouse with a TV and shower to cool down between innings. Finn got his own assistant, his sister Lambo (4), a chocolate Lab, last year. And this season, they’ve added a third, Ruin (14 months), a Belgian Malinois.

“I think fans and players appreciate the skill level of what he’s doing,” Hassen says. “He does it so happily, and it's entertaining. People are always saying, ‘Everyone should have an attitude like that dog.’”

Cheer Them On: The Las Vegas Aviators will welcome dogs to every Wednesday home game of the 2023 season. Find out more about the team's "Bark in the Park" program here.
baseball dogs
Photo courtesy of the Trenton Thunder

2 Rookie


Team: Trenton Thunder

City: Trenton, New Jersey

When it comes to fetching bats, the Trenton Thunder’s Rookie is a born natural—perhaps because he comes from a proud line of bat dogs. That’s right: Rookie is a third-generation baseball dog. He’s the grandson of the Thunder’s very first bat dog, a Golden Retriever named Chase (full name: Chase That Golden Thunder), who debuted with the team in 2002. Chase has since passed, but his legacy lives on in his grandson Rookie, says Eric Lipsman, senior vice president of corporate sales and sponsorships for the team.

Rookie started entertaining spectators in the summer of 2014, watching the games and meeting fans while his dad Derby was still the main bat dog. The next summer, he was tasked with retrieving his first bat—but Rookie, who was just 2 years old at the time, struck out. “He just ran out into the outfield,” Lipsman recalls, laughing. “He just wasn’t ready.”

But Rookie wasn’t deterred. He kept training and practicing, and the following summer his bat dog skills were “absolute perfection,” Lipsman says. “He’s been perfection ever since.” Well, except for this adorable snafu that made headlines across the country:

The friendly, well-mannered pup has many responsibilities during games. He fetches bats in the first couple of innings. Around the sixth, Rookie brings a basket of water to the umpires. He also hosts meet-and-greets with fans.

And now, Rookie has added one more task to the list: furthering his family baseball legacy. His cousin on his mother’s side, Dash (age 3), has been training alongside Rookie for the past couple years—learning the ropes from one of the best.

Cheer Them On: The Trenton Thunder will welcome dogs on Tail Waggin' Wednesday (August 16) as well as its big annual "Bark at the Park Game” on Sunday, August 20th for the 2023 season. Plus, on August 16, Thunder fans will be able to take home the team’s official “Mount Dogmore” bobblehead from the game, featuring all four of its special pups on a mountain like Mount Rushmore. Find out more about the team's special promotions here.
baseball dogs
Photo courtesy of the Frisco Roughriders

3 Brooks


Team: Frisco Roughriders

City: Frisco, Texas

Breed: Golden Retriever-Labrador Retriever mix

As bat dog duties go, the Frisco Roughriders’ Golden Retriever-Lab mix Brooks might just have the cutest one. His signature move is leading a group of children in a victory lap around the bases after every Saturday game. After a quick countdown from the public address announcer, Brooks takes his lap while fans cheer him on in his trek around the bases.

Brooks is a 9-year-old guide dog dropout. (He had to change careers because he spills water all over the floor when he drinks.) But he’s found his calling as a baseball dog, beloved by fans of all ages, many of whom come to games to meet and take photos with the dog. In fact, says the Roughrider’s chief operating officer, Scott Burchett, the team’s most-liked social media posts are always related to Brooks.

This extremely “chill” pup, as Burchett describes him, has a different title from many other baseball dogs. Brooks is officially known as the team’s “Chief Morale Officer.” Burchett says the greatest of all his skills is keeping the mood up for everyone in the stadium, especially the staffers.

“If you need a break from the stress of the day, you just grab Brooks and go for a walk through the ballpark,” Burchett explains. “It gives you perspective and puts a smile on your face.”

Cheer Them On: The Frisco RoughRiders will host dogs and their parents at a special Bark at the Park night on Sunday, August 20th. Find out more about the team's special promotions here.
baseball dogs

Photo courtesy of the Durham Bulls

4 Ripken


Team: Durham Bulls

City: Durham, North Carolina

Breed: Labrador Retriever

Ripken, who is named after Baltimore Orioles Baseball Hall of Fame player Cal Ripken, Jr., didn’t make his local high school team when his parents pitched his bat dog services. But his career quickly blew up right after amateur team the Holly Springs Salamanders took a chance on the goofy Labrador Retriever in June 2019. Six months later, in February 2020, Ripken got officially signed on as bat dog for the Minor League’s Durham Bulls—which wasn’t exactly great timing.

“We had signing day on the field and made it to the news,” says his mom, Melissa O’Donnell, who runs outposts of Sit Means Sit Dog Training in nearby Apex and Charlotte with her husband Michael. “Then, COVID hit in March and the world shut down, so he missed the 2020 season.”

Though Ripken did serve as the dog ambassador of the team throughout the course of the pandemic, it wasn’t until August 2021 that his paws hit the field. The black Lab was such a hit that his career skyrocketed from there. He was quickly offered a role as the official kicking tee retriever (get it?) for the North Carolina State football team, which is where someone from the National Hockey League spotted the pup. So, in February 2023, when the league hosted its outdoor Stadium Series game at NC State’s Carter-Finley Stadium, pitting the Carolina Hurricanes against the Washington Capitals, Ripken was invited to lead the ceremonial puck drop. It aired on ABC nationwide and in 50 countries on ESPN Plus.

Even though the very good boy is now a three sport athlete—who even boasts his own baseball card—his mom says fame hasn’t got to his head. Ripken still loves begging for food from his human siblings at the dinner table, belly rubs and pets (which he forcefully demands by using his nose to lift his family’s hands to his head) and chasing squirrels with his one and a half year old lab-sibling Rivers.

“He’s just our goofy lab at home,” adds O’Donnell. “The whole thing still blows my mind.”

Cheer Them On: Watch Ripken in action most Saturday home games throughout the 2023 season. The Durham Bulls welcome dogs to Bark in the Park on Thursday, August 10th. You can view the team’s full 2023 schedule here.

Baseball Dogs Near You

Brooks, Rookie, Finn and Ripken are just a few of the bat dogs who’ll be taking the field this year. If you’d like to see or even meet a baseball dog in person, why not contact your nearest Minor League Baseball team and ask if they have any dogs on the roster? With 120 teams across the United States and Canada, there’s likely to be a club near you.

The diamond and dugout aren’t the only places you can find dogs at the ballpark, either. Many teams, in both the Minor and Major Leagues, host special “bark at the park” nights when fans can bring their well-behaved pups to watch the game. Search your local team’s calendar for upcoming dog-friendly events to share the baseball experience with your pet. Think of it as teaching your dog a whole new meaning to the phrase, “play ball!”

The post Bat Dogs: Meet the Very Good Boys Coming to a Ballpark Near You appeared first on BeChewy.

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What Is Natural Cat Food? And Should My Cat Eat It? https://be.chewy.com/natural-cat-food/ Wed, 02 Aug 2023 14:00:51 +0000 https://be.chewy.com/?p=103019 Natural cat food ingredients, benefits and more.

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As our feline companions weave their way around our feet and into our hearts, the quest to ensure their vitality and longevity takes center stage. To achieve this goal, some pet parents are turning to natural cat food, enticed by its promise of high-quality, wholesome ingredients. But what exactly does “natural” mean? And more importantly, should you consider this type of food for your kitty?

We spoke to a vet expert to answer these questions and get their top recommendations for natural cat food.

What Is Natural Cat Food?

In the context of pet food, the term “natural” is regulated by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), an organization that sets standards for both pet and livestock feed in the United States.

The AAFCO defines a “natural” pet food as:

“A feed or feed ingredient derived solely from plant, animal, or mined sources, either in its unprocessed state or having been subject to physical processing, heat processing, rendering, purification, extraction, hydrolysis, enzymolysis, or fermentation, but not having been produced by or subject to a chemically synthetic process and not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amounts as might occur in good manufacturing practices.”

Translation? Natural cat food should not consist of ingredients that are produced by or subjected to a synthetic chemical process. So, if a food contains artificial preservatives, flavors or colors, the term “natural” cannot be used.

What Ingredients Are in Natural Cat Food?

Some common ingredients you’ll find in natural cat food include:

Protein Sources

Cats are obligate carnivores, so animal protein is the main ingredient in any cat food. This might include chicken, turkey, fish, beef, lamb, rabbit, duck and organ meats. Meat meals and meat byproduct meals can also be included in natural cat foods. Ideally, choose a natural cat food that has real meat as the first ingredient.

Fruits and Vegetables

While cats don’t need produce to thrive, some natural cat foods may include small amounts (typically 5 percent or less) of fruits and vegetables. Common additions include carrots, pumpkin, blueberries and cranberries, all of which supply health-promoting antioxidants and fiber.

Carbohydrates

Some natural cat foods contain grains such as brown rice, barley or oats. However, others may be grain-free and include small amounts of alternative carbohydrate sources, like sweet potatoes, potatoes or legumes. A cat might be fed a grain-free diet if they have grain allergies, digestive issues or extra weight.

Fats

Fats are necessary for a cat’s overall health. These may come from the protein sources or be added as fish oil or flaxseed, which provide omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.

Added Nutrients

Although not natural, the AAFCO allows cat food with added vitamins, minerals and amino acids (iron, potassium, taurine, etc.) to be labeled as natural. This is because cats need certain nutrients in certain amounts for optimal health. When synthetic supplements are added, the packaging will have a disclaimer saying the food is “natural with added vitamins and minerals.”

What Are the Benefits of Natural Cat Food?

When carefully formulated and balanced, natural cat food offers several potential benefits for your feline companion. According to Dr. Bethany Hsia, DVM, co-founder of CodaPet in Clovis, California, these might include:

  • Improved skin and coat appearance
  • Higher energy levels
  • Better weight management
  • Brighter eyes
  • Reduced food-related allergies
  • Reduced health problems or an improvement in existing conditions
  • Better digestion, increased absorption of nutrients and healthier-looking stools
  • Potential for a better quality, longer life

When Might a Vet Recommend Natural Cat Food?

Veterinarians might recommend natural cat food in several scenarios, Dr. Hsia says. The most common include:

  • Food allergies and intolerances: Cats with food allergies or intolerances may benefit from natural cat food, especially if it has limited ingredients, as this can help identify and avoid allergenic ingredients.
  • Weight management: If a cat is overweight or obese, a vet may recommend a natural diet that’s high in protein and low in carbohydrates to help manage weight and prevent related health issues.
  • Skin and coat health: A vet may suggest a natural diet if a cat has a dull coat or skin issues. High-quality, natural ingredients often promote healthier skin and a shinier coat due to their higher nutritional value.
  • Digestive issues: For cats with digestive problems like IBD, a vet might recommend a natural diet with limited ingredients to help identify food intolerances and promote better digestive health.
  • Older cats or cats with specific health conditions: Senior cats or those with conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease or diabetes might benefit from natural cat food tailored to their unique nutritional needs.

Remember, what works best for one cat may not work for another. Therefore, it’s always essential to consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your cat’s diet.

Vet-Recommended Natural Cat Food

Dr. Hsia recommends the following three natural cat foods:

1Instinct Original Grain-Free Pate Wet Cat Food

Instinct Original Grain-Free Pate Real Chicken Recipe Wet Canned Cat Food

For overweight and pre-diabetic cats, one of Dr. Hsia’s top recommendations is Original Instinct real chicken pate. When fed in appropriate amounts, she’s seen this wet cat food help her furry patients lose weight and improve their blood glucose levels.

Made with all natural ingredients, this savory, whole-food recipe contains 95 percent chicken, turkey and chicken liver; 5 percent fruits, veggies and other nutritious ingredients, like flaxseed; and essential vitamins and minerals. It’s also free of grain, potato, corn, soy, wheat, artificial colors and preservatives.

Dr. Hsia also recommends high-quality, protein-rich cat food such as this one for kitties with hepatic lipidosis (aka fatty liver syndrome). This food provides necessary amino acids for liver repair and helps maintain muscle mass often lost in these cats.

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2Blue Buffalo Wilderness Wild Delights Flaked Wet Cat Food

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Wild Delights Flaked Chicken & Trout Grain-Free Canned Cat Food

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Wild Delights Flaked Wet Cat Food is low in carbs and high in moisture and protein, making it another great option for cats with obesity, diabetes and hepatic lipidosis. Wet cat food in general is also great for hydration, which can help cats with constipation.

And although Dr. Hsia cannot personally attest to its taste, many pet parents have reported their picky eaters go crazy for the chicken and trout flavor.

At the heart of this food is high-protein chicken and trout, both of which are known for their irresistible flavor and essential nutrients. These proteins are paired with a wholesome blend of fruits, veggies, and essential vitamins and minerals.

This formula contains all-natural ingredients and is free of grain, gluten, byproduct meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors and preservatives.

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3Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Dry Cat Food

Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Grain Free Chicken & Green Pea Recipe Dry Cat Food

For cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Dr. Hsia recommends limited-ingredient diets, like Natural Balance Limited Ingredient dry cat food.

IBD in cats involves chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea and weight loss.

The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it’s thought to be a reaction to proteins in the diet or changes in the balance of intestinal bacteria, among other factors.

A limited-ingredient diet is specially formulated to reduce the number of potential allergens or irritants a cat is exposed to through food. This kibble contains a single protein source (real chicken) and a limited number of carbohydrate sources—in this case, green peas, chickpeas and lentils, which help maintain your kitty’s digestive health.

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Natural vs. Organic Cat Food: What’s the Difference?

It’s important to note that a cat food labeled “natural” does not necessarily mean it’s organic. Organic cat food complies with rules established by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) for organic human food manufacturers, which include:

  • The crops are grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers or herbicides.
  • The animals raised for meat, milk or eggs are fed organically grown feed.
  • The manufacturing operations are inspected by USDA-accredited companies.

If a cat food contains at least 95 percent organic ingredients, it can display the USDA organic seal and certified organic statement. If a cat food contains at least 70 percent organic ingredients, the label can say “made with organic ingredients.”

How Do I Switch My Cat’s Food?

Deciding to switch to natural cat food is a significant step towards prioritizing your feline friend’s health and well-being. But how do you seamlessly make the switch?

Changing your cat’s diet should be done gradually to minimize digestive upset. This also allows your cat time to acclimate to the taste and texture of the new food, making them more likely to accept the change.

The new food—in this case, natural cat food—should be introduced incrementally over a period of about seven to 10 days. Here’s a recommended schedule to guide your cat’s transition:

Days 1-3

Start by mixing 25 percent of the new natural cat food with 75 percent of your cat’s current food. Monitor your cat’s response in terms of appetite and any signs of digestive discomfort.

Days 4-6

Gradually increase the new food to 50 percent, mixing it with 50 percent of the previous food.

Days 7-9

Further increase the new food to 75 percent, mixing it with 25 percent of the previous food.

Day 10 and onward

By now, your cat should be ready to eat 100 percent of the new food.

If your cat experiences gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea, during the switch, slow down the transition or consult with your vet.

To discover other types of high-quality cat food, from freeze-dried to raw, take a look at our Complete Guide to the Best High-Quality Cat Food.

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